The “C” Word

It’s the one word pet owners dread hearing- cancer.  Sadly, various types of cancer are very common in pets and accounts for nearly 50% of all disease-related deaths each year.  At this point in time, cancer is not really preventable, but early detection is key to treatment success.  By paying attention to the following signs, you may help bring an issue to your veterinarian’s attention that could save your dog or cat’s life.

• Swellings – Lumps and bumps are not an uncommon finding, and many are harmless.  Be sure to point them out to your veterinarian though, especially if they are not going away or are growing.
• Odors – More than just a stinky dog?  Truly offensive odors need to be checked.
• Abnormal discharges – Diarrhea, vomiting, blood, and pus are never normal.  Similarly, sudden bloating of the belly can be a sign of a problem.
• Non-healing wounds – Infection, skin disease, or certain types of cancer can all present similiarly.
• Weight loss – Unless your pet is on a diet, sudden weight loss should always raise a red flag.
• Appetite changes – Decrease or increase in appetite can be a clue that something is not right and needs to be investigated.
• Coughing or breathing difficulty – The heart and lungs can be the culprits here, however many types of cancer can spread to the lungs, causing these symptoms.
• Change in behavior – If your pet is acting lethargic, depressed, or distraught, it may be a symptom of a health issue.
• Change in bathroom habits – Difficulty using the bathroom, increased potty breaks, and bloody urine or stool may not always signify cancer, but they are never normal.
• Pain – Limping or tenderness can be caused by a variety of things, but some types of cancer (such as bone cancer) may show up similarly.