Canine Cognitive Dysfunction: Recognizing and Managing Dog Dementia 

As dogs age, they are more susceptible to certain conditions, such as dog dementia (aka canine cognitive dysfunction), affecting their memory and mental functions. Although there is currently no cure for dog dementia, spotting it quickly can help you and your veterinarian manage it and slow its progression. Keep reading for more information on the disorder and how it could affect your pet. 

Dog Dementia (Canine Cognitive Dysfunction)

Canine Cognitive Dysfunction, or CCD, is a degenerative condition in dogs that is similar to Alzheimer’s or dementia in humans. The condition results in a buildup of plaque, a reduction of neurons, and reduced blood flow to the brain. This results in symptoms like:

• Confusion 
• Disorientation
• Changes in activity levels
• Changes in behavior
• Decreased social interaction
• Accidents inside the house
• Changes in eating habits

While the exact cause of dog dementia is still unknown, researchers do believe there is a link between age-related changes in the brain and the development of the condition. It typically has a slow progression in dogs aged seven or older. 

Diagnosing Dog Dementia

If you notice any of the above symptoms in your pet, scheduling a visit with your veterinarian is a good idea. The doctor will perform a physical exam, assess behaviors, and might even request imaging of the brain. He or she will also ask you about your dog’s medical and behavioral history to determine when the issues began. Maintaining a schedule of regular preventive visits before you notice any problems with your dog is also a good idea. If your doctor already has a baseline of health recorded for your dog, it will be easier to see when things start to change. 

Managing Dog Dementia

If your dog has been diagnosed with CCD, there are ways you can help manage the condition to slow its progression. These include:

• Medications: Your veterinarian can prescribe certain medications to maintain brain cells and boost cognitive function.
• Nutrition Adjustments: Your vet can recommend some dietary changes, such as ensuring your dog’s food is rich in antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids, which help protect brain health. 
• Mental Enrichment: Keeping your dog mentally engaged is another way to help manage a diagnosis like CCD. This includes interactive games and training.

Dog Dementia CCD Diagnosis

It can be scary to get a CCD diagnosis for your pup, but modern advancements in medicine are constantly finding new ways to improve the lives of dogs with this condition. The levels of severity can differ with each dog, but with dedicated management, dogs with dog dementia can live for many years after diagnosis. Paying attention to your dog’s behavior is essential because the best outcomes will depend on quick diagnosis and treatment. 

At Oakland Veterinary Referral Services, we offer specialty veterinary care to help pets needing more attention than the general vet can provide. Whether your aging pup is dealing with cognitive issues or your cat needs surgery, we are here for you. To learn more about our vast list of services, please call (248) 334-6877.