When the weather is nice, you may let your pet outdoors to enjoy the day. It may be tempting to leave them unattended and go about your business. Before you walk away, though, think twice about the dangers that your unsupervised pet may encounter, even just in your backyard.

Escape

No matter how your yard is secured, an animal may still get out. Many pets are experts at scaling fences, digging under, or even jumping out of enclosures. Animals may injure themselves trying to escape the yard. Nails can be broken while digging, pets can get a leg or collar hung on the fence, or they may endure cuts or scrapes. Once out of the protection of your yard, animals may become lost or injured. One of the most frequent “escape” injuries seen is a pet being hit by a car. If your pet is hit be careful to stabilize any potential broken bones when moving it. Consider keeping a muzzle or constructing a make-shift one as even the sweetest pet may snap when in pain. Put pressure on any bleeding. Even if your pet appears outwardly fine, have it immediately evaluated in case of internal injuries. If possible call the veterinary clinic on your way in order to prepare the staff for your emergency.

Encounters

Just because your pet is inside your yard doesn’t mean that other animals aren’t. Other dogs or cats may enter your yard despite fences and other barriers. Wildlife may also enter your yard. Often strange animals will elicit a fight, which can result in scrapes, bites, or worse.

Heat

Unattended pets may become overactive and, even in milder weather, this can lead to heat exhaustion. Heat exhaustion, or “heat stroke” is a serious condition that can even lead to death. Pets spending time outdoors should always have access to cool, fresh water, shelter from the sun, and be observed so as to pick up early signs of a problem (heavy panting, drooling, diarrhea, and weakness can all be early signs of heat exhaustion).

Water

If you have a pool or pond in your yard, it can be a risk for your pets. Even pets that normally like to swim can become confused and not be able to get out of the water when ready. All swimming should be done under supervision only.